Folk Arts
Folk arts in the UAE are a vital part of the cultural heritage, embodied in rhythmic movements and sung poetry. These arts reflect the nation’s history, values, and environmental diversity, ranging from the sea to the desert. Folk arts are not just entertainment; they are a means of expressing pride, courage, and celebrating life. They are passed down from generation to generation, remaining alive in the hearts of Emiratis
Known as the “art of war and peace,” Al Ayala is one of the most popular folk dances in the Arabian Gulf. This group dance is performed at national occasions, weddings, and major celebrations. The performance consists of two opposing rows of men holding bamboo sticks, moving in perfect harmony to the rhythm of large (rawhaf) and small (takhamir) drums, while chanting rousing poetry. Al Ayala is characterized by its coordinated movements, which symbolize strength, unity, and the cohesion of Emirati society.
Al Razfa is a spirited performance art similar in some ways to Al Ayala, but with a faster tempo. This dance is often performed with swords or guns, which participants raise and lower in time with the drumming. Al Razfa is more than just a dance; it is a display of strength, courage, and pride in identity. In the past, it was performed to demonstrate readiness for battle; today, it is an essential part of wedding celebrations and national occasions, conveying a sense of pride and authenticity.
Al Yola is a solo dance performance that is considered one of the most prominent modern folk arts in the UAE. It involves one man, or a group, performing acrobatic and whirling movements with an empty weapon, such as a shotgun, while skillfully throwing and catching it in the air. Al Yola competitions are held on national occasions and holidays and are a symbol of skill, precision, and courage. This dance demonstrates the deep connection between the people of the UAE and their military heritage, transforming it into a celebratory art that reflects strength and pride.
